Christmas, a globally celebrated holiday, captivates people all over the world with its diverse and unique traditions in different countries, and Vietnam is no exception. In this article, we will explore the distinctive ways in which Christmas in Vietnam is celebrated and highlight some of the popular churches that become focal points of festivity during this joyous season. Join us as we delve into the vibrant and unique Christmas celebrations in Vietnam, a country that embraces this holiday with its own special flair and cultural nuances.
Is Christmas Celebrated in Vietnam?
Contrary to the widespread belief that Vietnam primarily celebrates only the Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival, the country has a significant Christian population. In fact, with over 7 million Christians, Vietnam’s Christian community ranks as the fifth largest in Asia, making Christmas a vital and celebrated holiday here.
Christmas in Vietnam
Christianity first made its way to Vietnam in the 16th century, brought by missionaries from Portugal, Spain, and France. Despite various challenges and changes throughout history, the Christian and Catholic communities in Vietnam have maintained their faith and continue to celebrate Christmas every year. This has turned Christmas into a widely observed and beloved holiday across the nation, marked by numerous festive activities.
For travelers visiting Vietnam in December, embracing the local culture includes learning to say “Chuc mung Giang sinh” – the Vietnamese way of wishing Merry Christmas. This greeting will surely add to your immersive experience of the holiday spirit in Vietnam!
What is the Weather Like During Christmas in Vietnam?
Christmas and New Year is the perfect time for a tour of Vietnam, thanks to the country’s favorable weather conditions during this period. The North enjoys a mild average temperature of around 16 degrees Celsius, while Central and South Vietnam are warmer, averaging between 26 to 28 degrees Celsius. This pleasant climate means you can avoid the intense heat and heavy rains typical of the summer months. However, it’s important to note the significant weather variations across different regions, with each offering a unique experience during the Christmas season.
In the mountainous regions of northern Vietnam, such as Sapa, Ha Giang, and Mu Cang Chai, winter spans from December to February, and temperatures can drop to freezing. Here, you can witness a magical, wintry landscape with snow blanketing the mountains, hills, and stilt houses. In contrast, the Red Delta region, which includes Hanoi, Ninh Binh, and Mai Chau, experiences milder winters, with the lowest temperatures ranging from 8 to 10 degrees Celsius.
For those considering a trip to central or southern Vietnam, December offers a delightful dry season. While places like Hue, Da Nang, and Hoi An might experience occasional light rains, the weather generally remains sunny and warm. Coastal destinations such as Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, and Mui Ne boast sunny days with gentle breezes, perfect for enjoying the beaches and engaging in water sports like snorkeling, scuba diving, and kite surfing. This diversity in climate and scenery makes Vietnam an ideal destination for a memorable Christmas holiday.
How do Vietnamese Celebrate Christmas?
Similar to many countries around the world, Vietnamese people also have a variety of ways to celebrate Christmas. Let’s take a quick look at some of the popular activities and traditions that mark this festive holiday for the Vietnamese people!
Decorate Houses with Christmas Trees
Decorate houses with Christmas tree
In Vietnam, one of the most beloved Christmas decorations is the Christmas tree, adorned with vibrant ornaments like Santa Claus figures, bells, and twinkling lights. These festive decorations aren’t limited to homes but are also a common sight along streets and public spaces. This is because, during the holiday season, Vietnamese people often congregate in shopping centers and other communal areas, immersing themselves in the festive atmosphere.
Dress Up in Santa and Give Gifts
Giving gifts custom at Christmas
Initially, the tradition of gift-giving on Christmas was predominantly observed by Christians. However, over the past few decades, this practice has evolved into one of the most cherished Christmas traditions in Vietnam, embraced by believers and non-believers alike. Adults, often dressed in Santa Claus outfits, delight in giving gifts such as candies and toys to children.
These festive Santa costumes are also popular among children and young people, not just for the joy of dressing up but also for entertainment and performance purposes. Many wear them to participate in stage performances and other celebratory activities during the holiday season.
Celebrate Christmas Eve in the Church
Celebrate Christmas Eve at a church
For the Christian community, attending Christmas Eve celebrations in a beautifully decorated and renowned church is a deeply cherished tradition. During this festive occasion, local churches often see a surge in visitors, drawn not only to the spiritual ceremonies but also to the lively events held in the vicinity. These gatherings, brimming with excitement and community spirit, add to the significance of the holiday, creating a memorable experience for all who partake in these joyous celebrations.
Sample Delicious Christmas Food
Christmas biscuits
Christmas in Vietnam, much like other festivals, is marked by an array of special Christmas foods. The holiday’s culinary offerings often feature globally traditional dishes like chicken soup or turkey, complemented by a variety of local Vietnamese specialties.
During this festive season, numerous food stalls and restaurants remain open, catering to the Vietnamese tradition of celebrating Christmas by dining out. Unlike in some cultures where private family gatherings are the norm, people in Vietnam prefer to partake in the festive spirit by enjoying meals in communal settings, adding to the lively and social nature of the holiday.
Best Places to Visit During Christmas in Vietnam
Should you find yourself planning to celebrate the festive Christmas in Vietnam, a visit to some of the country’s renowned churches is a must to fully immerse yourself in the holiday spirit. Here are five of the most famous churches that you should definitely consider adding to your itinerary. These churches are not only places of worship but also hubs of festive activities and celebrations, making them ideal destinations for a truly memorable Christmas experience.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi
Built-in 1886, St. Joseph’s Cathedral stands as one of the earliest churches erected by the French colonialists. Situated west of Hoan Kiem Lake, in the heart of Vietnam’s capital, this historic church has been a silent observer to many significant events and developments in the city’s history.
Christmas Eve at St. Joseph Cathedral in Hanoi
During Christmas, it transforms into a truly special and festive place, drawing both locals and tourists alike. The cathedral, already a striking example of neo-Gothic architecture, is beautifully adorned with Christmas lights, decorations, and a nativity scene, creating a magical atmosphere that captivates the spirit of the holiday.
The Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve is a major draw. It is conducted in both Vietnamese and some parts in English and attracts large crowds, including many non-Christians, who come to experience the solemnity and beauty of the celebration.
Outside the cathedral, the area becomes a vibrant hub of activity. The streets are filled with vendors selling Christmas treats and decorations, and the air is filled with festive music. People gather to socialize, enjoy the festive ambiance, and take photographs, making it a lively spot for community gatherings and celebrations.
Chicken Church in Da Nang
The Chicken Church in Da Nang, formally known as the Con Ga Church (or Da Nang Cathedral) also offers a unique experience during Christmas as it is beautifully adorned with lights and Christmas decorations, creating a festive and inviting atmosphere for everyone. The surrounding streets are bustling with people and lined with vendors selling Christmas items and local food. The church itself becomes a focal point for holiday gatherings, with choirs performing carols and nativity scenes set up to depict the Christmas story.
Nha Trang Cathedral
Nha Trang Cathedral
As the crisp December air descends upon Nha Trang, a vibrant transformation takes hold. The iconic Nha Trang Cathedral, a masterpiece of French-inspired architecture, becomes a dazzling spectacle, adorned with twinkling lights and festive decorations.
Nha Trang Cathedral stands tall against the backdrop of the sparkling ocean, its twin spires reaching towards the heavens. The facade is adorned with colorful lights, creating a mesmerizing glow that reflects on the surrounding streets. Garlands of vibrant green and red weave their way across the church walls, adding a touch of Christmas cheer.
Inside, the church is transformed into a wonderland of warmth and light. The stained-glass windows, bathed in the soft glow of candles, cast a kaleidoscope of colors on the ornate interiors. The air is filled with the joyful sounds of Christmas carols, sung by a choir dressed in their finest attire.
Notre Dame Cathedral in Ho Chi Minh City
Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral
Notre Dame Cathedral, a majestic landmark in Ho Chi Minh City, also transforms into a magical spectacle during Christmas. The cathedral is adorned with twinkling lights, festive garlands, and a heartwarming nativity scene, spreading the Christmas spirit throughout the city.
Christmas Eve is especially vibrant, with special midnight mass services and enchanting Christmas concerts echoing through the cathedral. The surrounding area bustles with traditional Christmas markets, offering delectable treats and charming gifts. Now it is your chance to immerse yourself in the joyous atmosphere and witness the beauty of Christmas at Notre Dame Cathedral.
Tan Dinh Church
Christmas Eve at Tan Dinh Church
During Christmas, Tan Dinh Church is adorned with colorful flowers and a majestic Christmas tree, while the interior is bathed in the warm glow of candles and festive decorations. The air reverberates with the joyful sounds of Christmas carols sung by a choir, adding to the heartwarming atmosphere.
Locals and visitors alike flock to Tan Dinh Church during Christmas to experience its unique charm and celebrate the spirit of the season. It’s a place where families gather, children marvel at the nativity scene, and couples enjoy romantic strolls amidst the enchanting lights.
Christmas in Vietnam is a huge event. In big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, you can easily feel the Christmas Eve where you go, from the famous tourist destinations like Hanoi Old Quarter to shopping centers. In further destinations like Hoi An or Sapa, Christmas is often celebrated in the warm atmosphere of a church or right at the hotel. So, book your Vietnam trip now to indulge in the captivating atmosphere of Christmas and then the traditional Tet Holiday of Vietnam, which is only one month later.
