Cambodia is a stunning Southeast Asian nation, renowned for its iconic Angkor Wat temple complex. The attraction of this country is a unique combination of ancient heritage and lively tradition. With the bustling city of Phnom Penh and breathtaking landscapes like the Mekong River, Cambodia is undeniably a must-visit destination for any traveler. If you’re planning your trip to this beautiful country and wondering when is the best time to visit Cambodia, read this article to find out the answer and get a comprehensive guide for your perfect holiday!
Cambodia Weather and Seasons
Belonging to the tropical monsoon climate, Cambodia has two distinct seasons: the dry season (from October to the end of April) and the wet season (from April to September). Each season will have fluctuations in temperature, especially the final few dry months leading up to the wet season and the early months of the wet season usually being the hottest of the year, with temperatures up to 35°C (95°F). Humidity is generally high throughout the year, especially during the wet season, fluctuating from 50% to 80% with the peak during the rainy months (March to April).
Weather of Cambodia
The Dry Season in Cambodia (November to April)
Cambodia’s dry season lasts from November to April, when the dry northeast monsoon arrives, characterized by hot winds blowing throughout the country. Temperatures are cooler, especially from November to January, ranging between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). From February to April, the temperatures increase, reaching up to 35°C (95°F) or higher. The dry season is divided into two sub-seasons: the cool dry season (November to February) and the hot dry season (March to April).
The cool dry is the best time to visit Cambodia since it offers clear skies, and sunny days, with average temperatures ranging from 21°C to 32°C (69°F to 89°F) and low humidity. Tourists can visit Cambodia’s cultural and historical attractions, such as Angkor Wat, Phnom Penh, and Battambang without worrying about exceeded heat, or sudden rainfalls. You can also enjoy idyllic beaches and islands on the southern coast, such as Sihanoukville, Koh Rong, and Kep. During the cool dry season, there are a lot of festivals and events, such as the Water Festival in November, the Angkor Wat International Half Marathon in December, and the Chinese New Year in January or February.
The Wet Season in Cambodia (May to October)
Cambodia’s wet season comes by when the southwest monsoon courtesy and lasts from May to October, causing almost 75% of Cambodia’s annual rainfall. During this season, the temperatures range from 25°C to 27°C (77°F to 80°F). The rainy season is divided into two sub-rainy seasons: the early rainy season (from May to July) and the late rainy season (from August to October).
The early rainy season features occasional showers and thunderstorms, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), and moderate humidity. This is an ideal time to visit Cambodia’s coastal areas since they receive less rainfall than the inland regions. It is also recommended to experience cultural and religious events such as the Royal Ploughing Ceremony in May, which marks the start of the rice planting season, and the Visak Bochea Day in May or June, which commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing into nirvana of Buddha.
The late rainy season is the wettest time of the year in Cambodia, with average temperatures ranging from 24°C to 2°C (75°F to 89°F) and high humidity. This is the most challenging time to visit Cambodia because it brings heavy rains, floods, landslides, and mosquitoes. However, the late rainy season also has some benefits, such as lower prices, fewer crowds, and more chances to take photos during sightseeing. The rainfalls also offer stunning scenery, such as lush green rice fields, misty mountains, and colorful sunsets.
>>> Read our Cambodia Travel Guide for a piece of more comprehensive information about this beautiful country.
Best Time to Visit Cambodia According to Regions
Northern
The best time to visit northern Cambodia is from December to February. During this time of the year, the region, including Siem Reap and Angkor Wat, experiences cooler and drier weather, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). With low humidity, this is the ideal time to explore outdoor sites such as Angkor Wat and Preah Vihear. You can enjoy outdoor activities and sightseeing without worrying about sudden rainfalls.
In the early morning or late afternoon, the temperatures are cooler, making it suitable for admiring sunrise or sunset at Angkor Archaeological Park. If you visit northern Cambodia during this time, you will have a chance to witness the Angkor International Half Marathon in December, which combines sport with the stunning scenery of the temples. Another highlight is the Chinese New Year celebrations, which take place in January or February, a perfect event for cultural immersion.
Central
For central Cambodia, the ideal time to visit is from November to March. The average temperatures during these months range from 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F), with lower humidity levels and reduced rainfall, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the vibrant streets of Phnom Penh.
Visiting central Cambodia during this time, visitors should come to the Royal Palace, National Museum, and Wat Phnom. Tonle Sap Lake is also at its fullest after the rainy season, providing opportunities for boat trips to floating villages. With those who come to Phnom Penh in September or October, you will be able to admire religious ceremonies at the local pagoda during the Pchum Ben festival.
In addition, there are also boat races on the Tonle Sap River, a signature activity during Bon Om Touk (Water Festival) in November. During this festival, thousands of tourists come to visit, making a festive atmosphere permeate every corner of Phnom Penh.
Southern
For southern Cambodia’s coastal regions, including Kampot, Kep, and Sihanoukville, the best time to visit is from December to April. During this time, the weather is dry, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F) and minimal humidity, making beach activities and island hopping comfortable.
It is recommended to take part in beach activities such as snorkeling, diving, and ferry transfers to islands We recommend participating in beach activities like snorkeling, diving, and ferry transfers to islands like Koh Rong.natively, you can relax at Sihanoukville’s beaches under the clear blue sky and gentle sunlight.
For those who are looking for vibrant traditional festivals and events, visiting southern Cambodia during this time is the right decision. The Cambodia International Music Festival in Sihanoukville often takes place during this time, offering live music and entertainment. In April, Khmer New Year brings traditional celebrations, dancing, and festivities to towns across the region.
Cambodia regional weather
Cambodia’s Festivals and Events by Season
Cambodia is a country with rich culture and traditions, with numerous festivals and events throughout the year. Depending on the season, you can witness different celebrations that symbolize the unique culture and heritage of Cambodian people. Here are some festivals and events that you can experience by season:
Dry Season (November to April)
- Khmer New Year—Choul Chnam Thmey (April): Khmer New Year, celebrated annually in mid-April, is the most important holiday in Cambodia. During this holiday, there are various activities, including water festivals, traditional dance performances, and traditional ceremonies to mark the new year. People also clean and decorate their houses, visit relatives, and exchange gifts with the wish of a new year full of happiness and luck.
- Victory Day Over Genocide (7th January): This celebration commemorates the end of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979. People participate in parades that take place in Phnom Penh to pay tribute to the victims and honor the survivors. This is the day of remembrance and reconciliation.
- Chinese New Year (January or February): This festival is particularly popular among Cambodia’s Chinese community. It is marked by family gatherings, offerings to ancestors, and vibrant dragon dances in cities like Phnom Penh.
Khmer New Year: Choul Chnam Thmey
>>> If you are in love with the unique culture and looking for an immersive trip to Cambodia, reach our Angkor Wat exploration tour to fulfill your wish.
Rainy Season (May to October)
- Royal Ploughing Ceremony (May): This is an ancient Brahman ritual and marks the beginning of the rice planting season. The country’s agricultural heritage deeply roots this event, reflecting the importance of rice farming in Cambodian culture. Normally take part in Phnom Penh, in front of the Royal Place; this ceremony is not only a blessing for the crops but also serves as a reminder of the country’s rich heritage and traditions.
- Pchum Ben, Ancestors’ Day (September or October): This Buddhist festival lasts for 15 days and is dedicated to paying respects to deceased relatives. During this festival, families visit pagodas to make offerings to monks and ancestors, who are believed to return to earth during this time.
- Water Festival—Bon Om Touk (October or November): This festival is celebrated on the full moon of the Buddhist month of Kadeuk to mark the reversal of the flow of the Tonle Sap River. The highlight of the festival is the boat races that take place on the river in Phnom Penh, which attract thousands of participants and spectators. In addition, they also feature illuminated boat processions, concerts, fireworks, and water splashing.
Water Festival – Bon Om Touk
Tips for Your First Trip to Cambodia
Book Accommodation and Transport in Advance
Due to the peak season, there would be many tourists, so it is crucial to book hotels, flights, and transport well in advance to secure the best options and prices. Major tourist attractions such as Angkor Wat in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh can become overcrowded, leading to fully booked accommodations and increased prices. Booking early helps you have a comfortable stay and access to your preferred activities, like guided temple tours or boat trips on Tonle Sap Lake. It also helps you to avoid last-minute panic and allows for a smoother travel experience.
Visit Popular Sites Early in the Day
We recommend visiting famous destinations like Angkor Wat, the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, and coastal sites in Kampot and Sihanoukville in the early morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat. Early visits also allow for better lighting conditions for photography and a more peaceful and immersive experience while exploring Cambodia’s historical and cultural sites.
Pack for Warm and Sunny Weather
Cambodia during the peak season experiences favorable weather with warm and sunny days. You should bring breathable clothing, sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring temples and urban areas. Don’t forget to pack a light jacket for cooler nights.
Stay Hydrated and Try Local Refreshments
Although it is an ideal time to participate in outdoor activities and sightseeing during the best weather in Cambodia, staying hydrated is still crucial. Carry a refillable bottle and take advantage of the many coconut water stalls for a refreshing and natural drink. Cambodia is also famous for fresh sugarcane juice and fruit smoothies, which can be found at local markets. These drinks not only help you stay hydrated but also offer a delicious way to experience local flavors.
Respect Local Customs and Temple Etiquette
When it comes to visiting Cambodia’s temples, such as Angkor Wat and smaller pagodas, it is compulsory to respect local customs. Dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees because people believe that wearing revealing clothes is disrespectful. Remember to remove your shoes when entering temples and buildings. Moreover, be aware of keeping distance from artifacts and statues, and refrain from loud behavior. Showing your respect for these cultural practices enhances your experience and gives you a deeper connection with Cambodia’s rich heritage.
In summary, the best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season from November to February, when the temperatures are cooler and rainfall is minimal. Visiting Cambodia during this time promises a wonderful exploration of iconic sites such as Angkor Wat, the stunning beaches of Sihanoukville, and vibrant festivals and events. However, as it is peak season, you should deal with crowds and higher prices. For those seeking fewer crowds and lush scenery, the rainy season from June to October can also be appealing. Each season offers unique experiences, making Cambodia a year-round destination depending on your preferences and activities.
If you have any questions, please contact IDC Travel; our experts are willing to give you advice on a memorable journey to Cambodia!
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